Home Page Known About Fluoride   Toothpaste Warning   Interferes with Brain   Fetal Vulnerability   Neurotoxicity Needs to Be Known   Fetal Fluoride Intake   Fluoride Drugs   Amniotic Fluid   Bogus Sales Pitch   Oregon Deception   Crazy Advice   Premature Birth   Infants Overdosed     Infant Mortality   Life Decay    Mental Retardation    Cancer   Mental Fluorosis    Fluoride and    Neurodegeneration   End Fluoridation    Save $Billions Know News   Prenatal Microbiome   Fluoride & Obesity   Vascular Dementia   Arterial Stiffness   2019 Studies Fluoridation 'Science'   CDC's Irrationale   EPA's Pollutant   PHS's Debunkery The Book   Contents   Author

Fluoride and Cancer Reduced Adhesion Forces are Involved in Cancer Metastasis "Tumor cells that exhibit low cell-cell adhesion forces would represent a highly metastatic phenotype since they detach more easily." [Studying Adhesion Forces Between Cancer Cells 2014] In the majority of the human cancers, it has been clearly demonstrated that alterations in adhesion forces are implicated in the invasion and metastasis process. Metastasis, the late stage of cancer spread, involves the migration of malignant neoplasms from one anatomical site to another. This process is likely to be most affected by de-arrangement or alterations in adhesion receptor levels or function. [Golias et al. 2005] Fluoride Reduces Adhesion Forces Researchers in Experimental Physics at Saarland University* in Germany recently discovered how fluoride disrupts cavity-causing bacteria. Fluoride reduces the adhesion forces of bacteria, so they are less able to adhere to teeth, where they produce the acid that causes cavities. Because fluoride reduces the ability of decay-causing bacteria to stick to teeth, it is easier to wash away these bacteria by saliva, brushing, and other activity. [Loskill et al. 2013] The researchers said, "Fluoride appears to weaken bacterial adhesion forces in general." Breast cancer metastasis is linked to sevoflurane anesthesia. [Li et al. Jan. 2020] Sevoflurane is a fluorinated general anesthetic that significantly increases blood fluoride levels. [Goldberg et al. 1996] Sevoflurane is also associated with post-operative delirium and in endothelial dysfunction which plays an early pathogenic role in many diseases. Fluoride Decreases Expression of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Neural cell adhesion molecules are widely expressed in the nervous system, where they are involved in axon growth and guidance – fundamental processes that underlie formation of the synaptic connections and myelinated nerve structure crucial to brain development. Fluoride exposure has been shown to cause a dose-dependent decrease in expression levels of neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM) in rat hippocampal neurons. In particular, the NCAM-140 protein expression level was significantly lower in response to the lowest dose of fluoride used. [Xia et al. 2007; Zhang et al. 2007] NCAM-140 is found in migrating growth cones that are crucial to the formation of synaptic connections. [Beggs et al. 1997] Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Research suggests that brain enlargement in autism is likely due to cell adhesion dysfunction. [Lahiri et al. 2013] Significantly lower serum levels of several types of adhesion molecules, including NCAM, have been found in ASD. [Kameno et al. 2013; Plioplys et al. 1990] Neural pathways involving synaptic cell adhesion are disrupted in some people with autism, including alterations in the structure and expression of NCAM. [Betancur et al. 2009; Sakurai 2012] – Pregnancy and Fluoride Do Not Mix, page 52 *In 2010, Saarland University researchers showed that the long-hypothesized "protective layer" that fluoride supposedly forms on teeth is in fact only six nanometers thick. (10,000 layers would span the width of a human hair.) Such a minuscule layer is quickly worn away by ordinary chewing, so would not shield teeth from decay. – Does fluoride really fight cavities by 'the skin of the teeth?' [American Chemical Society] This confirms what the CDC already knew: "The prevalence of dental caries in a population is not inversely related to the concentration of fluoride in enamel, and a higher concentration of enamel fluoride is not necessarily more efficacious in preventing dental caries." What's more, there is no evidence of any better oral health in the eight million Americans the CDC said are served by community water systems that have "sufficient naturally occurring fluoride concentrations." [CDC 2008]